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Brevet (military)
In many of the world's military establishments, a brevet ( or )〔http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/brevet〕 was a warrant giving a commissioned officer a higher rank title as a reward for gallantry or meritorious conduct, but without receiving the authority, precedence, or pay of real rank. An officer so promoted was referred to as being brevetted (for example, "''he was brevetted major general''"). The promotion would be noted in the officer's title (e.g. "''Bvt. Maj. Gen. Joshua L. Chamberlain''" or "''Bvt. Col. Arthur MacArthur''").
This is not to be confused with a ''brevet'' in Francophone European military circles, where it is an award; nor should it be confused with temporary commissions.
==France==
In French use it applies to commissions in general. The French military used provisional commissions much similar to temporary commissions, that is, promotions given to officers performing high-profile duties before the regular date of promotion. As an example, Charles de Gaulle was promoted "provisional brigadier general" (''général de brigade à titre provisoire'') in 1940 when he was commander of an armoured division.
In French, an ''officier breveté'' is known between 1870 to 1940 as an ''officier'' who studied in ''L'école supérieure de guerre'', where lieutenants and capitaines could reinforce their knowledge.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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